Modernization of Hybrid Power Supply Networks Using Hydrogen Generators

Резюме

This paper investigates the modernization of combined power supply networks through the integration of hydrogen generators. Hydrogen technologies are evaluated as efficient solutions for energy storage, load balancing, reserve capacity provision, and enhancing system flexibility. A comprehensive review of contemporary hydrogen generator models-Including alkaline, proton exchange membrane, and solid oxide electrolyzers–highlights their respective advantages and limitations. A combined power supply system model incorporating a hydrogen generator was developed using the Simulink environment. This model integrates renewable energy sources, a hydrogen storage electrolysis system, and a fuel cell for electricity generation. Simulation results validate the system's ability to maintain stability and provide uninterrupted power supply under variable demand, peak loads, and main source failures. The findings underscore the viability of hydrogen technologies for modern power grids, emphasizing their potential to enhance sustainability, reliability, and operational efficiency. The proposed model offers a foundation for further research and practical implementation of hydrogen-based systems in energy networks.